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2026-09-18

2026年9月13日 東眼山から滿月圓へ下る Mt. Dongyan-shan: A nice day hike for hot seasons

東眼山遊客中心 Visitor Center
筆者は東眼山へ今まで数回訪れた。今回は、東眼山森林遊樂區の入口から入り、東眼山へ登り滿月圓へ下くだった。前回の20㎞ほど歩いた時に比べると、ずっと楽なルートである。最近は、少し涼しくなっていることもあり、また稜線では風もあって快適な山行であった。7月初旬の山行のあと、めまいを覚えることがあり、8月中旬まで山行を控えていた。今回は、少し状況がよくなり、またいつまでも控えていては好きな山を歩けないこともあり、訓練のため登りは少なく下りが多いコースを選んだ。当座への山行は数回あるので、英語で記述する。

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With the elevation of 1218meters, Mt. Dongyan-shan (東眼山) stands on the boarder between New Taipei (新北市) and Taoyuan (桃園市) municipalities. Its literal meaning is a mountain of "east eye".  A legend has it that it looks like an eye staring east when viewed from Daxi (大溪) of Taoyuan. Another story goes like that it has been derived from a name of an indigenous village "Dongang" in its vicinity and then translated into the two Japanese (Chinese) characters "東眼".  Whatever the origin of the mountain name is, it is now a main part of Dongyanshan Forest Recreational Area, which evolved from a logging site in the yesteryears.
Hike from west over the mountain to the east side
The mountain is designated as one of Taiwan's 100 Small Mountains (小百岳) and indeed worth its title. It has a nice trail system at its foot  as well as to its summit,  and now has an easy access by public transportation.  The author has visited several times since 2017. This hike is the latest one. One of the trails leading to the summit has recently been updated and a new viewing platform was built on its top from which you can have a nice view of Taipei metropolitan area and beyond on a clear day.
At the viewing platform of Dongyanshan summit
Adjacent to the Dongyanshan Recreational Area lies Manyueanyan (滿月圓) Forest Recreational Area, which was also a logging site in the past. Our hike of the day was to climb the Dongyan-shan from the park's gate and then directly down to the side of the Manyueyuan. There is a trail to connect the two recreation areas (Dongman trail 東滿步道), along which the author and his friends walked all the way last March. On this hike we just went down from the mountain, which was a long descent of about 900 meter in elevation and 4 kilometer, much shorter than going all the way along the Dongman trail. 
Official guide map
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Four of us met at Yongning bus terminus (永寧轉運站) around 7:10 and took a #710 bus leaving at 7:16. The bus soon got on the highway and left it at Daxi junction. Passing  through a newly developed residential area, it reached Daxi bus stop at 7:54. The first service of Taiwan tourist shuttle bus for Dongyan-shan on the day was about to leave Daxi bus terminus, which is a couple minute walk away from the bus stop we just alighted. We hurriedly headed to the bus terminus and got aboard the bus, which was pretty packed with passengers including several foreign tourists and left the terminus at 8:00. The bus ran for a little more than an hour and reached the gate of Dongyanshan Recreational Area at 9:06.

#710 bus at Daxi bus stop
Taiwan Tourist Shuttle bus at Dongyanshan park gate
Ticket booth

As soon as we got off, it felt cooler up here. This altitude is about 900meters so the temperature must be several degrees lower than the flat land. Each of us bought a ticket at the gate (NT$100 for weekends and holidays, NT$80 for the rest) and walked in the park. If you come by car, you can drive into the park after paying admission fee including your car. 

Inside the visitor center hall
Volunteers exhibits insects by the visitor center
There are two trails going up to the summit of Dongyan-shan, both of which are a part of the official trail system. Before taking on one of the trails, we first went up to the visitor center. It had been under renovation on our visit last year and now it is open for visitors again. It has a nice collection of related materials including historical and environmental exhibitions, which is quite educational.

One of the two rails to the summit forks left here
The head of another trail to the summit
We started our ascent to the peak at 9:33. Passing by a junction of one trail up to the summit, we continued along a paved level trail to a restaurant, where another trail starts. The altitude of the trail head is about 900meters, so the height gap to the summit is 300 meters and the distance is 1.5kilometers. Its most part is built with steps and a few level stretches all under beautiful tall far forests. We passed a fork of a connecting path to the 1st trail at 9:57 and kept going up for another ten minutes to a bench beside the trail for a short rest.

Climbing under beautiful far forest
Junction of a connecting trail to the other trail
Bench by the trail
climbing steep section
Our trail then went up zigzag to gain height and a short flat stretch. It turned to be stone paved and a final climb reached the summit with a triangular marker.  We went up the raised viewing platform that stands next to the summit. The climb from the trail head by the restaurant took us 55 minutes. The view from the platform was splendid. I had been up here a couple of times but clouds hid distant views on every occasion. Today the Taipei metropolis revealed its all area under clouds. Mt. Guanyin-shan (觀音山) and Yangming-shan (陽明山) peaks stood clearly at the edge of flat Taipei Basin, which is almost filled with houses and buildings. On the right side and over the peaks like Mt. Shizitou-shan (獅子頭山) even Jilong-yu (基隆嶼) island off the Jilong coast was discernable!!
Stone paved trail 
Reaching the summit, right to the viewing platform
Panorama view of Taipei, Mt. Guanyinshan on left and Yanmingshan peaks beyond the flat land
Mt. Xiongkongshan (熊空山) in front, Mt. Shizitoushan at far end
Going down the gap
After enjoying the great view, we left for 1200 height (1200高地) where our trail to Manyueyuan diverges. The two summits are almost at the same elevation, yet there are deep gaps in between. From this point onwards, we were not on the official trails but the they were relatively well maintained. The trail goes mostly on the ridge among wild  rhododendron groves. If you visit in April or May, you can probably enjoy beautiful flowers. The trail went down thirty or so meters with a steep slope and the up again. There came up another miner gap to go over. We reached the 1200 height at 11:40. A thermometer on a tree indicated 23 degree and it felt occasional breeze, really nice! We had a lunch there.

Going up under  rhododendron groves
1200 Height
Going down a steep section
While we were enjoying food, a large hiking group arrived. The small circle of the flat space was quickly filled up with people. They were preparing for their food and disturbed the tranquility that we appreciated. So we left the place and commenced our long descent at 12:05.  The trail here was also in a good state. It soon dropped with steep sections as a trail marker at the 1200 height warned. We kept going down to reach a junction  (about 900 meters high) at 12:30 where a trail for Mt. Shuangxi-shan (雙溪山) splits. On a small hump on the ridge next to the junction found a nice bench made up of thin tree trunks, on which we had a short rest. Nice breeze blew through woods, and it felt really so good! We could have a nice nap here.

a bench on the hump
On the rest of the trail also came up with several steep sections. Around 13:30 we left the ridge and descended on the mountain side to find a house, which looked like a disused warehouse.  In another couple of minutes we came down to a junction with a trail to Mt. Laka-shan (拉卡山) and a steam crossing. On the other side of the creek lies a large flat square. By its side found a guide map that shows a route for Mt. Laka-shan.  Today we have met many hikers all on our way. Compared with a few years ago, the whole area seems to have become more popular. No wander there is such a new guide map for hikers like this.
steep descent
Going down on the slope
A house by the trail
Crossing point
Guide map
A house by Tianduxiang
A paved alley of Tianduxiang (天德巷) went further down from the square.  Along the alley showed up a camping ground and a house. At 14:00 we hit the Bei 115 road (北115公路) that is leading to the Manyueyuan Recreational Area and turned left for the bus stop. In 10 minutes we reached the bus stop of Manyueyuan, which stands by the #2 public parking space. We had more than one hour for our bus to come, so kept walking to another bus stop to wait for our #807 bus.  

Bei 115 road

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Wild flowers by the trail to Manyueyuan

The route that we took this time is an easy one. The total length of our hike up to the Manyueyuan bus stop is approximately 6kilometers, total ascent 450meters, descent 1000meters and 5 hours including breaks. You can of course hike in the reversed way,  but you would face 550meters more of climb.

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